Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Polluted Soil Amended with Organic Wastes Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Polluted Soil Amended with Organic Wastes – Direct Research Journal of Biology and Biotechnology
Original Research Article

Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Polluted Soil Amended with Organic Wastes

Okwute, Ojonoma L.*

Ijah, Udeme J.J.

Egharevba, Nosa A.

Article Number: DRJBB47507368
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26765/DRJBB47507368
ISSN: 2734-2158

Vol. 9(5), Pp. 49-55, August 2023

Copyright © 2023

Author(s) retain the copy right of this article


Abstract

Soil plots polluted with raw palm oil mill effluent (POME) were amended with organic wastes at different concentrations of 5 kg, 10 kg and 15 kg per 4m2 plot of land. The plots were assessed for physicochemical properties before and after amendment over a period of two (2) months. Physicochemical properties analyzed include pH, moisture content, organic carbon, total nitrogen, mineral assay, available phosphorus, exchangeable cations and heavy metals. There was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in some soil physicochemical properties which were affected by the application of the raw POME by a decrease in most values. These parameters included pH (6.9-4.0), Nitrogen (0.08-0.05), Phosphorus (21.40-1.82) and effective cation exchange capacity (17.26-7.35) but the values of others improved after the addition of organic wastes. The physicochemical properties with a significant difference in increase included pH (4.0-7.0), organic matter (1.59-3.02), organic carbon (0.92-2.32), moisture (7.03-11.00) and available phosphorus (1.82-15.61). These values buttress the fact that the addition of organic wastes to oil-polluted soil improves soil quality and integrity and ultimately soil fertility for agriculture.

Keywords: Physicochemical properties, palm oil mill effluent (POME), organic wastes
 Received: July 6, 2023  Accepted: August 17, 2023  Published: August 24, 2023



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