Keyword: Aspergillus niger, bioethanol, millet husk, Saccharomyces cerevisiae"> Production of bioethanol from millet husk using fungal consortium – Direct Research Journal of Biology and Biotechnology
Production of bioethanol from millet husk using fungal consortium Production of bioethanol from millet husk using fungal consortium – Direct Research Journal of Biology and Biotechnology
Original Research Article

Production of bioethanol from millet husk using fungal consortium

1Umar, S.

2Baki, A. S.

*3Bello, A.

Article Number: DRJA35024589
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26765/DRJBB.2017.74589
ISSN: 2734-2158

Vol. 3 (5), pp. 97-102, December 2017

Copyright © 2017
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article


Abstract

The study was aim to evaluate the potential of millet husk in the generation of bioethanol through fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Samples of millet husks were obtained from Rugga Waru shafting center of Bado area in Wamakko Local Government and was sun dried. The sample was pre- treated using 600 mls of dilute-sulfuric acid and was later hydrolyzed using the enzyme Aspergillus niger  for five days. The reducing sugar content of the hydrolyzed sample was also obtained to be 0.02 mg/ml. The hydrolyzed samples were fermented using reactivated yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) for five days at 35°C. The fermented broth was finally distilled at 78°C to obtain the bioethanol. The quantity of the bioethanol was (79 g/l) and the concentration of the bioethanol produced was obtained to be (0.621%). The thermal property of the millet husk was also obtained to be -7.907 mg, and the rate of production was high.

Keyword: Aspergillus niger, bioethanol, millet husk, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
 Received: November 4, 2017  Accepted: December 13, 2017  Published: December 28, 2017



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